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1703 Apennine earthquakes
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1703 Apennine earthquakes : ウィキペディア英語版
1703 Apennine earthquakes

| magnitude = 6.7-6.2-6.7 Magnitude Richter
| depth =
| location =
(first earthquake in sequence)
| countries affected = Italy
| tsunami =
| casualties =
}}
The 1703 Apennine earthquakes were a sequence of three earthquakes of magnitude ≥6 that occurred in the central Apennines of Italy, over a period of 19 days. The epicenters were near Norcia (14 January), Montereale (16 January) and L'Aquila (2 February), showing a southwards progression over about 36 km. These events involved all of the known active faults between Norcia and L'Aquila.〔 A total of about 10,000 people are estimated to have died as a result of these earthquakes, although because of the overlap in areas affected by the three events, casualty numbers remain highly uncertain.
==Tectonic setting==
The central part of the Apennines has been characterised by extensional tectonics since the Pliocene epoch (i.e. about the last 5 million years), with most of the active faults being normal in type and NW-SE trending. The extension is due to the back-arc basin in the Tyrrhenian Sea opening faster than the African Plate is colliding with the Eurasian Plate.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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